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Monthly Archive for October, 2008

Snoozfest in Nashville

I’m a political junkie, so it’s rare for me to nearly fall asleep during a presidential debate. But tonight’s almost did the trick. Wow that was boring. (David Gergen got it right on CNN, while Anderson Cooper inexplicably called the debate “fascinating.”) The questions were nearly identical to the first debate (for more on that and Tom Brokaw’s unimpressive moderating performance, check out Greg Mitchell’s column on the Huffington Post), and there was no clear winner–although a tie/snoozfest clearly goes to the frontrunner, Obama. The “town hall” format was supposed to be an advantage for McCain, and while he came off better than he did at the first debate, this wasn’t close to the “game-changer” he needed to boost his sagging poll numbers.

The Drug Addict Next Door

Dirk Hanson over at Addiction Inbox has a great post about recent SAMHSA findings about addiction/recovery stigma in this country. In its survey, SAMHSA found that fewer than half of the respondents said they would be comfortable living next door to someone in recovery from drug abuse. Of course, millions of Americans already live comfortably next to someone in recovery from drug abuse. They just don’t know it.

Other interesting findings, as blogged about by Hanson:

• “Almost one-third would think less of a person with a current addiction.”

• “Almost three-quarters of young adults agree with the statement that people who are addicted to alcohol could stop if they had enough willpower. Twice as many young adults age 18 to 24 believe that willpower could play a decisive role in recovery from addiction than does the general population.”

• “In general, the older a person is, the more likely he or she is to think less of someone who is in recovery from drugs or alcohol, and the less likely he or she is to feel comfortable with someone in recovery from alcohol or drug abuse. In general, respondents are more comfortable with someone in recovery from alcohol abuse than drug addiction.”

• Overall, respondents feel that persons who are addicted to illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin are much more of a danger to society than those addicted to alcohol, prescription drugs, or marijuana.”

• “Females are much more likely than males to agree that individuals who are addicted to any of the substances mentioned in the survey are dangers to society. This is particularly true in relation to alcohol addictions.”

• “Women are more likely than men to agree that a person in recovery from an addiction to prescription drugs or illicit drugs can live a productive life.”

• “Respondents see programs to help people with addictions to alcohol, marijuana, and prescription drugs more favorably than treatment programs designed to help people with addictions to illicit drugs such as heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamines.”

Most Americans Believe Drug War Is Failing (And They’re Right)

A new Zogby poll finds that three out of four Americans (86 percent of Democrats, 61 percent of Republicans, and 81 percent of independents) think the drug war is failing. But most Americans still don’t favor legalization. Only 27 percent favor legalizing some drugs. Failing Drug War

I have always had mixed feelings about legalization, but there is little doubt that our drug war is a complete disaster. Not only is it criminally unfair (while blacks and whites use drugs at about the same rate in this country, blacks are ten times more likely to be jailed on drug charges), but it is ineffective. As I write in the introduction to America Anonymous, “Politics and profit-seeking continue to have more to do with how we combat addiction than does science or rational thinking. How else to explain that the two deadliest substances in America–nicotine and alcohol–are legal, while marijuana, which kills virtually no one, remains the obsessive focus of our staggeringly ineffective drug war.”

Kirkus Reviews America Anonymous

The first review for America Anonymous is in. I’m grateful that it’s a starred review from Kirkus:

Compassionate case studies of addicts in varying phases of dependency, from New York Times Magazine contributing writer Denizet-Lewis. In his candid, approachable introduction, the author unexpectedly levels the literary playing field by divulging on his own sex addiction. “It inevitably colors the way I conceptualize this topic,” he writes, noting that his worse relapse ever occurred during the writing of this book.

All eight of the people he followed over the course of two years are gripping subjects, and the author describes their plights in seasoned, dexterous prose. Denizet-Lewis visited Bobby, a heroin addict in his mid-30s living in drug-addled South Boston whose hopeless struggle was exacerbated by his younger brother’s addiction. The author also got to know a spry West Palm Beach octogenarian who was a regular at Alcoholics Anonymous; a “cartoonishly large” bisexual bodybuilder/escort hooked on steroids; a compulsively overeating Jewish (radio DJ) and mother; a dejected young man in his 20s easily inebriated by pornography and the vice trade; a former junkie turned addiction counselor; and a Harlem grandmother who lost everything to her crack habit.

Follow-up chapters produce empathetic, in-depth character studies of each. Almost all of them benefited from a potent regimen of psychoanalysis, the intensive 12-step recovery program and group support meetings. (Only a shoplifting mom rarely made time for specific group meetings.) The lifelong commitment and dedication needed to remain sober proved overwhelming for many, and each had suffered devastating relapses from which they struggled to recover. 

An arresting, personal glimpse into the merciless world of drug and behavioral addiction.

Elephant Gets Restored To Sanity

In case you haven’t been keeping up on your elephant-related news, the Chinese just cured an elephant of his heroin addiction! From the BBC:

An Asian elephant that became addicted to heroin after being fed bananas spiked with the drug is to return home after undergoing a detox programme.

The four-year-old animal, called Xiguang, received methadone injections for a year at five times the human dosage, state media said.

It was illegally captured by traders in 2005 in south-west China.

When police arrested the traders and freed the elephant, it was found to be suffering from withdrawal symptoms.

The elephant’s eyes kept streaming and he made continuous trumpeting noises, the Beijing News newspaper’s website reported.

It is thought that the traders fed the elephant bananas laced with heroin to capture and control it.

Xiguang was sent to a wild animal protection centre on Hainan island in south-west China for rehab, the official Xinhua new agency said.

Don’t Miss Stories/Links

1) WHAT CAN CHOKE AND CALIFORNICATIONTEACH US ABOUT SEX ADDICTION? 

Very smart piece by Daniel Engber in Slate. I’m going to force myself to sit through Choke this week, and I’ll have a review up soon. (In other news, word is that Duchovny is out of rehab today.) Slate Piece.

2) Drug Users Taking a Hit From High Gas Prices. Taking a Hit

Debate Prep: The Questions That Never Get Asked

 

In his column this morning, William Cope Moyers suggests a handful of questions that could be asked of McCain and Obama during tomorrow’s debate. If you’ve watched presidential debates over the last two decades, you may have noticed that our biggest public health problem (addiction, which cost us $534 billion in 2007) rarely gets mentioned, except in the context of our staggeringly ineffective drug war. We talk about the consequences of addiction (crime, poverty, skyrocketing health-care costs, and childhood abuse and neglect), but we rarely talk about addiction itself. 

Moyers proposes these questions:

Sen. McCain: How has your wife’s well-publicized fight against addiction to pain medication helped you to understand the role that treatment plays in assisting people like her in overcoming the problem?

Sen. Obama: What did you learn from your experiences using illegal drugs in college?

Sen. McCain: How would you fight the so-called war on drugs?

Sen. Obama: You oppose so-called mandatory minimum sentencing laws that affect a disproportionate number of people of color who get arrested for drug possession, especially for cocaine. What is your proposed alternative to those laws should they be repealed?

Sen. McCain: Is alcoholism a real disease or more just a reflection on weak moral character or a bad upbringing?

Sen. Obama: Do you favor the decriminalization of marijuana? Why or why not?

Debate Questions

And I have a couple questions of my own:

1) Blacks and whites use drugs at about the same rate, but black Americans are still ten times more likely to be jailed on drug charges? Is that fair? If not, what do you propose doing about it?

2) Increasing scientific evidence suggests that behaviors like gambling, overeating, and sex can, for millions of Americans, be as addictive as drugs or alcohol. Do you believe that we should broaden our prevention and treatment focus to include behavioral addictions?  

Parity for Addiction Coverage

Friday was an historic day for addiction recovery in this country. Congress passed the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity & Addiction Equity Act of 2008, which ends discrimination by insurance companies against addicts and alcoholics who need treatment. (It was attached to the bailout bill.) The legislation is far from perfect, but it’s a HUGE first step. groundbreaking.html

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Copyright ©2008 Benoit Denizet-Lewis. All rights reserved.